Can Apple Cider Vinegar Relieve Constipation?

If you have a case of constipation, you're probably hoping for a quick fix. But a swig of apple cider vinegar isn't the way to go. Sure, it feels "natural" to sip a pantry staple in the hopes that it'll clear your system, but drinking ACV for constipation hasn't been proven effective.

Your best bet? Stick to the tried and true recommendations from the medical experts as you work to soothe uncomfortable or infrequent bowel movements.

Here's everything you need to know about what apple cider vinegar does for constipation and better remedies to try.

People often turn to natural remedies for constipation when treating gastrointestinal issues, which is why you may have heard that apple cider vinegar is good for constipation. But does apple cider vinegar make you poop, really? In this particular case, it's best to skip the ACV.

"Some people do promote its use as a home remedy, claiming that it contains pectin, pro-digestive acids and magnesium, which purportedly aid with bowel function," says Steven Naymagon, MD, a board-certified gastroenterologist and internal medicine physician in New York City.

But unfortunately, these vinegar and constipation theories don't hold water. "I don't advise apple cider vinegar to treat constipation," he says.

In fact, the health benefits behind this seemingly innocent home remedy "have never been tested or confirmed in the medical literature," Dr. Naymagon says.

And while apple cider vinegar has been touted for its ability to support weight loss, lower glucose levels and a decreased risk for heart disease, a review of more than 400 studies on these benefits didn't turn up anything definitive, according to September 2020 research in the ​European Journal of Nutrition​.

The takeaway: While some people claim that apple cider vinegar does help with constipation, there's little scientific evidence to back it up, so you're better off trying other, safer remedies (more on that soon).

Apple cider vinegar has its benefits, and eating small amounts of it in recipes like salad dressings or marinades is typically safe.

But if you guzzle larger doses of acidic ACV (along with similar substances, like white vinegar) for constipation, it can lead to the following side effects, Dr. Naymagon says:

• Injury to the esophagus
• Tooth decay
• Electrolyte imbalances
• Bone loss
• Nausea
• Vomiting

Apple cider vinegar can also interact with certain medications like insulin and diuretics, according to the Cleveland Clinic. If you're taking either of these medicines, talk to your doctor about whether any amount of ACV is safe for you.

Constipation occurs when bowel movements become less frequent or more difficult to pass, and can lead to symptoms like nausea, stomach pain and bloating, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Temporary constipation can be the result of:

• A change in your diet
• A change in your routine, such as travel
• Not eating enough fiber, which helps support regular bowel movements

Chronic constipation, however, can be the result of blockages or tears in the color or rectum, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Certain types of cancer — like colon, rectal or abdominal cancer — can lead to this problem. Nerve or muscle damage from other conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease or a spinal cord injury can also make passing stool more difficult, per the Mayo Clinic.

Even though using apple cider vinegar as a laxative isn't the solution for your blocked-up bowels, there are other natural remedies to try.

Instead of drinking ACV for constipation, here are some of Dr. Naymagon's recommendations for safe and effective fixes:

• Eat a high-fiber diet rich in foods like fruits, veggies, whole grains and seeds
• Drink plenty of water
• Exercise regularly
• Go to the bathroom when you feel the urge — don't "hold it in"

For an occasional mild case of constipation, look to good ol' prunes, oats or flaxseed for quick relief. And if these interventions don't do the trick, "supplementing the diet with over-the-counter fiber supplements is a reasonable next step," Dr. Naymagon says.

Even though drinking ACV for constipation isn't a proven fix, that doesn't mean you have to put up with the discomfort of constipation, especially if it becomes more frequent or severe, Dr. Naymagon says.

"Speak with the doctor if you haven't had the urge to go for many consecutive days or you can't evacuate your bowels when you do want to go," he says. They can help you determine the best treatment for your digestive discomfort.

And if other symptoms accompany constipation, like stomach pain, blood in the stool or a swollen belly, get help right away.